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                                                                      4. Filo di Scozia
                                                                      Discover Filo di Scozia, an exceptional cotton known for its durability, unique lustre and comfort. Explore Eton shirts and T-shirts crafted in Italy.

                                                                      Behind the Fabric: Filo di Scozia

                                                                      Guides

                                                                      By: Eton
                                                                      2026/04/17 • 3 min

                                                                      Appreciated for its longevity, unique lustre and impeccable comfort – discover the secret behind our Filo di Scozia shirts and t-shirts. The story of Filo di Scozia originates from British scientist John Mercer who during the early 19th century invented the process of mercerizing cotton fibers. A spinning mill in Paisley, Scotland, later adopted the technique and when later imported to Italy the Filo di Scozia yarn was born.

                                                                      It’s a small niche and tradition that is still made within Italy with a very few companies, patented in Italy. There’s only two yarn supplier making Filo di Scozia. In the end of the day, what you see, is a luxurious long-lasting fabric. It will not fade in term of color or pill. A black t-shirt will always be black. It’s long lasting, exactly like our shirts.
                                                                      Valerio Leone, Head of Fabrics at Eton

                                                                      a man sitting on a chair in a studio wearing a shirt posing

                                                                      The craftsmanship of creating Filo di Scozia yarns includes many different steps. The yarns are made from 100% extra long staple Egyptian cotton, characterized by its smooth and uniform fibres, that throughout many different steps are enhanced further for an even smoother appearance and greater durability. As a first step the yarns are twisted for added strength and smoother appearance. During the gassed process the yarns goes throughout a flame to remove the hairiness of the fiber. The yarns are then bundled together for the mercerization process which gives the yarn its characteristic non-shrinkage performance, rich luster and improved color-absorption in the dyeing process.

                                                                      a black and white image close up image of a man wearing a navy filo di scozia t-shirt and a cashmere sweater around his shoulders

                                                                      At Eton we use Filo di Scozia yarns for two different fabrics: our Eton exclusive Filo di Scozia Jacquard and Interlock Jersey. The Jacquard, the we use for shirts and polo shirts is knitted with two color of yarns and a special jacquard structure, creating very elegant and easy to wear colors as well as a rich texture. The Interlock is a double knitted quality, creating a luxurious cotton T-shirt with rich luster and texture.

                                                                      “I love to work with high quality material in general and this is it. Period. It’s long lasting, exactly like our shirts.”

                                                                      — Valerio Leone, Head of Fabrics at Eton

                                                                      a man sitting on a chair leaning on a table posing in a white filo di scozia shirt
                                                                      model posing in a white filo di scozia t-shirt
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